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CUDA Comments on CBI Financial Stability Note on the Consumer Credit Market

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The Central Bank today published their Financial Stability Note on the Consumer Credit Market, which provides some very interesting insights to the non-mortgage consumer credit market in Ireland.

Commenting on the overview report, Kevin Johnson, CEO of the Credit Union Development Association (CUDA) stated

“This morning’s report shows that credit unions collectively are the main lender for personal loan products. This is not a surprise to us – lending is strong across the credit union sector, particularly for home improvements and car loans. Credit union lending rates are particularly competitive as they are not impacted by elevated ECB rates. Credit unions are also very must trusted by consumers – in 2023, they topped the table for the best customer experience (the CX Customer Experience report) in Ireland for nine years running.

It is interesting that this morning’s Financial Stability Note from the Central Bank shows that demand for consumer credit has remained strong, despite the ECB starting to raise interest rates in 2022. The report also shows that the pass through of interest rate increases to new consumer loan rates has been more muted in Ireland than elsewhere in the euro area and we believe that the predominance of credit unions in the personal loan market is one of the main reasons for this.

This morning’s Note shows that the non-mortgage consumer credit market is a significant one, representing over one-tenth (12pc) of all household credit in Ireland.

It’s not surprising to us that one-third of consumer credit drawn down between 2020 and 2023 was to finance motor vehicles, and a further one-third was for home improvements. We would urge consumers however to be careful in their choice of motor finance. In our experience, the most popular car financing option is a personal loan from a bank or credit union. Personal Contract Plans (PCPs), a type of car finance available largely from car dealers, have also become popular in recent years. We would always advise consumers that their best option for car finance will depend on their own circumstances, but they should remember that under PCP or hire purchase agreements, they do not own the vehicle until they have made their final loan payment. This however is not the case with personal loans.

This morning’s note also finds that consumer credit loan arrears are declining at credit unions. This again we believe is testament to the competitive interest rates available from credit unions – and the work that credit unions do with any customers who may run into difficulties repaying their loans.”

 

ENDS

Comment from Dr. Kevin Johnson, CEO of the Credit Union Development Association (CUDA), on key changes coming into force today February 21, 2024 as a result of enhancements to the Credit Union Act

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Credit unions processed approximately €200m in new mortgage lending in 2023. As a result of the legislative changes which came into force today, we anticipate this volume doubling each year for the next couple of years. We believe the credit union mortgage lending could reach €1bn per annum within 3 to 4 years which could put credit unions in the top 5 mortgage lenders.

For the first time, credit unions can now offer a service or product such as a home loan to a member of another credit union – under a formal arrangement with that other credit union. For householders and aspiring homeowners, this means there will be greater access to fairer mortgages as credit unions will be able to refer mortgage applications to other credit unions should they not be in a position to provide a mortgage themselves. This effectively means that every credit union in the country will be able to offer mortgages.

Credit unions can also refer applications for other products to another credit union – such as current accounts, debit cards, and business loans. Credit unions can now essentially partner with other credit unions to offer their members a wider selection of products.

This new collaboration on lending could generate an additional €2.2bn in lending each year for credit unions.

Credit union members will have more access to digital and automated services as a result of the enhancements to the Credit Union Act. This increased digitalisation will generate cost savings for credit unions in a number of areas. For example, the ability to make credit union annual reports available online will save credit unions an estimated €75m a year in postage and printing costs (see Appendix). All of these cost savings will then be used to deliver even better and lower-cost products to our members.

In addition, increased digitalisation will make it easier for credit unions to sign up new business members, and lend to these businesses– in this regard, we estimate that digitalisation will boost business lending alone by €100m a year.

The changes that come into force today (February 21, 2024) are just the first of a suite of enhancements to the Credit Union Act in the pipeline. Other changes in the pipeline are the establishment of credit unions for credit unions (aka Corporate Credit Unions) and the ability of credit unions to invest in shared services – these will help credit unions provide maximum efficiency for their members by sharing costs and expertise. This in turn will enable credit unions to offer a wider range of lower-cost loans and other products to their members, as well as more favourable returns on savings.

ENDS

 

Appendix

 

 

 

 

CUDA welcomes the passing of the Credit Union (Amendment) Bill at Committee Stage

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Mortgage volumes to double each year and SME services to be available across the sector

Commenting as the Credit Union (Amendment) Bill passed at Committee Stage, Kevin Johnson, CEO of CUDA which works with 50 credit unions, said

”At a time when there is a significant housing challenge, a climate change crisis, a looming pension crisis and large-scale bank branch closures, CUDA believes that the Credit Union (Amendment) Bill will immediately deliver increased finance options for individuals, small businesses and for community organisations.

The new proposals will facilitate real collaboration between credit unions. Each credit union is a separate legal entity with its own board and management team, and up to now, they are not permitted to share business. These changes will permit credit unions to collaborate, introduce loans to each other and collectively share loans. They will be able to establish a credit union for credit unions and have greater opportunity to invest in credit union owned service organisations. These changes will help credit unions make a greater financial, social, and environmental contribution as their legislation framework is modernised.

For householders and aspiring homeowners, there will be greater access to fairer mortgages as credit unions will be able to refer mortgage applications to other credit unions should they not be in a position to provide it themselves. This effectively means that every credit union in the country will be able to offer mortgages. Credit unions will process approximately €200m in mortgages in 2023. Following the enactment of this legislation, we anticipate this volume doubling each year for the next couple of years. While the average mortgage interest rate across banks has increased significantly, it has actually decreased across the credit union sector.

For local community organisations seeking larger loans, there will be more access to affordable finance options as their local credit union will be allowed to co-lend and share loans with other credit unions.

For small business owners, it will be a lot easier for the business itself to qualify to become a member of a credit union and therefore access the ever-increasing range of products and high-quality award-winning personal service.

For all credit union members, the changes will allow greater digitalisation of activities to complement the renowned face-to-face personal service.

For the credit unions themselves, they will be able to invest in shared services and establish credit unions for credit unions – this will help provide maximum efficiency for their members by sharing costs and expertise.

Allowing credit unions to do more business through these changes, could effectively see their lending double, increasing to over €10bn.

We extend our sincere appreciation to both Minister Jennifer Carroll-MacNeill and her predecessor Minister Sean Fleming for their invaluable support and significant contributions in helping advance the credit union mission”.

Amendments to Credit Union legislation

Supporting investment in collaboration

Enhanced collaboration is central to the future of the credit union movement

  1. Proposal to recognise Credit Union Service Organisations (CUSOs) in the Credit Union Act as authorised investments;
  2. Proposal to introduce Corporate Credit Unions as entities through which credit unions can further collaborate.

Improving members services

Enhancing the Common Bond to ensure members can access the fullest range of services

  1. Proposal on the referral of members to allow for the introduction of members to other credit unions to access other services/products;
  2. Proposal to allow credit unions to engage in loan participation lending;
  3. Proposal to allow for credit unions to lend directly to certain classes of public bodies;
  4. Proposal to ensure that clubs, societies, and companies based in a common bond are members;
  5. Proposal to make an annual report available to members electronically, e.g. via the credit union website;
  6. Proposal that every credit union publish a digital map or provide a description of their common bond on their website and in their annual report,

Supporting improvements in Governance

Enhanced governance to enable boards to focus less on operational matters and more on strategy and business models.

  1. Proposal to enhance the role of the CEO in relation to the board by allowing flexibility to add the CEO as a board member;
  2. Proposal to amend the minimum number of board meetings from ten to six;
  3. Proposal to allow greater flexibility in requirements to review policies from an annual basis to every three years;
  4. Proposal to allow the Board to delegate loan rejection appeals to the executive team;
  5. Proposal to amend the language in legislation related to the responsibility for approving loans and membership – this will facilitate the use of modern technologies.

CUDA comments on the CBI Report on Financial Conditions of Credit Unions

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The Central Bank of Ireland have today (30th March 2023) published its ninth edition of the Financial Conditions of Credit Unions Report.

Commenting on the Central Bank’s report on the Financial Conditions of the Credit Union sector, ‘Kevin Johnson, CEO of the Credit Union Development Association, which works with over 50 credit unions, said

“Loan volumes are up, and the loan-to-asset ratio is definitely improving, but not by as much or as quickly as we would like. We believe that there’s an absolute need to resolve this by expanding the loan profile of credit unions and prudently growing loan books across the sector.  

Competition in the mortgage market has reduced following the departures of Ulster Bank and KBC, and with the non-banks struggling to offer competitively priced products, there’s a clear opening for credit unions to substantially expand their mortgage products. CUDA has been at the forefront of this, with its members initially entering the mortgage market in 2018 targeting specific lending needs, since 2021 we have worked with credit unions to expand their offerings and we are now working to expand this to more credit unions. 

New legislation that is progressing through the Oireachtas and scheduled for enactment this year will support this, as it will allow credit unions to refer lending business to each other which means that even those credit unions without mortgage lending underwriting skills will be able to facilitate their members. 

Each credit union is a separate legal entity with its own Board and management team, and they are not currently permitted to share business. These changes will help credit unions make a greater financial, social, and environmental contribution as their legislation framework is modernised.

Credit Unions have significantly modernised in the past decade – their structure, legal and regulatory status, product offerings, and service delivery methods have advanced considerably. In particular their digital capabilities were accelerated during the Covid-19 pandemic. Members can still access the traditional set of personal loans and savings, and now they can also avail of current accounts, ‘one stop shop’ retrofit loans, mortgages, revolving credit, debit cards, community loans, agricultural loans, as well as loans for small businesses.  These are accessible face to face, over the phone or via online facilities.  Recent rises in interest rates will have a significantly positive impact on the ROA for all credit unions as this will result in them getting a better return on their investments.”

CUDA welcomes the New Minister of State with responsibility for Financial Services, Credit Unions and Insurance

By News, Uncategorized

Credit unions have welcomed the appointment of Jennifer Carroll MacNeill as the new Minister of State at the Department of Finance with responsibility for Financial Services, Credit Unions and Insurance.

Commenting on the appointment, Kevin Johnson, CEO of CUDA,

“We welcome the appointment of Minister Carroll MacNeill at this key time for credit unions.  We look forward to working closely with the new Minister on the Credit Union (Amendment) Bill 2022 as it progresses though the stages to enactment.  For many years credit unions have operated within outdated legislation – legislation that is not fit for purpose in this modern era. It is so important now that we ensure the final drafting is appropriate to avail of this unique opportunity that will facilitate credit unions to offer and deliver more products and services to existing and future credit union members.  At a time when our society faces many challenges, this critical element of the Programme for Government will undoubtedly contribute to strengthening the standard of living for so many people, both at local and national level ”

Credit Union Development Association (CUDA) delighted to see publication of the Credit Union (Amendment) Bill 2022

By News

Over many years credit unions have operated within outdated legislation – legislation not fit for purpose in a modern era. For some time now, CUDA has called on the Government to introduce enhancements to the existing credit union legislation to ensure credit unions can reach their potential on behalf of their members.

Today, the Government has published a new Credit Union (Amendment) Bill. On behalf of its members and the credit union sector at large, CUDA welcomes this development. According to Kevin Johnson, CEO CUDA, “this unique opportunity will enable credit unions to offer and deliver more benefits through enhanced products and services to existing and future credit union members”.

Credit Union legislation was last overhauled 10 years ago by the Credit Union and Co-operation with Overseas Regulators Act 2012.

The published amendments will allow greater collaboration and choice when developing credit products and offerings to consumers such as sharing large community project loans amongst a number of credit union participants (“loan sharing” or “loan participation”), and the ability to offer a full range of services to consumers, irrespective of the fact that a credit union may not have that product themselves e.g. mortgages, by introducing the member to a colleague credit union that does offer the product or service (“loan introduction”).  These are standard practices amongst credit unions in other jurisdictions such as Canada.

CUDA particularly welcomes the changes that recognise the great work of volunteer directors, who provide a professional service pro bono. The changes will allow them to focus more on the overarching governance and strategic direction and policy making of the credit union, while allowing a credit union assign new roles, focusing on implementation and operations, to its professional management team.

There is no doubting the trust members place in their credit union. The relationship is unique. CUDA is pleased that the legislative changes will allow credit unions continue their special relationship with members and the community through environmentally friendly methods – including the introduction of digital enhancements to their existing services and facilitating additional loans to the community. However, CUDA is quick to note that credit unions are very aware of the importance of face-to-face interactions with their members. Something that is greatly diminishing in other areas of the banking.

CUDA commends the great work achieved by all stakeholders, noting that the process started out with interested parties having differing views and priorities. The pandemic brought an additional layer of complications. CUDA says that the published Bill is an example of what can be achieved through meaningful cooperation.  CUDA would like to take the opportunity to express its appreciation for the productive contributions of Minister of State, Séan Fleming TD, Minister for Finance, Pascal Donohoe TD, the team at the Department of Finance led by Brian Corr, the Registrar of Credit Unions, Elaine Byrne, and her team at the Central Bank, and our colleagues in CUMA, ILCU and NSF.

CUDA looks forward to the speedy implementation of the legislation to ensure credit unions can continue to deliver their first-rate service – ensuring the best outcomes for credit union members, their communities and the wider Irish economy.

CUDA issues cautious welcome to the publication of the Retail Banking Review

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Speaking following the publication of the Report, Kevin Johnson, CEO of CUDA, stated that the Review has a welcomed focus on the interests of financial services customers and their communities, but we will need to see detail, such as the definition of terms like ‘reasonable access’, to determine how practical these proposals are.

It is good to see the recognition of credit unions as key players in providing real competition and value to retail consumers of financial services. However, a lot more detail and action is required to ensure the potential that credit unions have becomes a reality. The Credit Union (Amendment) Bill 2022, which is about to be published, needs to be enacted straightaway to facilitate credit union services to be delivered consistently across the country.

The Report sets out recommendations that will reduce the ability of providers of banking services to solely decide who should have services and who shouldn’t. We welcome this as current practice is not consistent with supporting the financial wellbeing of all in our society, and credit unions will continue to lead the way in ensuring that the interest of their consumers is the priority and hopefully others will follow that example.

It is also disturbing that a recommendation is needed requiring providers of retail banking products and services to set out and publish customer charters.

In a sector wide submission to the Credit Union Policy Review February 2021, we recognised the need for a long-term vision that is reflective of the unique role of credit unions and how they will improve the financial, social and environmental well-being of credit union members and their communities. It is encouraging that the Review Team state in this report their understanding that the Department of Finance and the Central Bank will engage constructively, developing new legislation, if required. Hopefully this will also extend to enhancements to credit union regulations.

CUDA looks forward to continuing to constructively work with all the members of the Credit Union Stakeholder Group to continue to improve the customer experience and value proposition that people can get from their credit union.

CUDA Congratulates New Registrar of Credit Unions on her Appointment

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The Central Bank of Ireland has today announced the appointment of Elaine Byrne as the new Registrar of Credit Unions (CBI press release available here.)

CUDA CEO, Kevin Johnson stated ‘We have had the pleasure of working with Elaine in her role as Deputy Registrar for the past 16 years.  In congratulating Elaine on her appointment we very much look forward to a constructive and positive engagement with her and her team.  Elaine takes on the important role of Registrar at an incredibly busy time for credit union regulation, an agenda that includes implementation of the outcomes from the Credit Union Policy Review, role of CUs in the Consumer Protection Code review, impacts of the Individual Accountability Framework, business development initiatives, role of credit unions in the Retail Banking Review, various EU / EBA directives as well as our ongoing work on capital and liquidity requirements for credit unions.

 

Credit unions simply the best as they top annual rankings for eighth year in a row

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Following the announcement today by the CX Company of their annual Customer Experience survey, carried out on their behalf by Amárach Research, Kevin Johnson, CEO of the Credit Union Development Association (CUDA) stated …”It is a remarkable achievement for credit unions to maintain their position in the number one spot for an amazing eighth year. Credit unions have topped the poll every year since the CX Company survey started back in 2015.

Membership has grown consistently over that period and the credit union brand remains the most trusted in Ireland as they continue to deliver the best consumer experience in the country.  Credit Unions have significantly modernised in the past decade – their governance, product offerings, and service delivery methods have advanced considerably.  Members can still access the traditional set of personal loans and savings, and now they have mortgages, current accounts, ‘one stop shop’ retrofit loans, revolving credit, community loans, agri loans and loans for small businesses.  These are accessible face to face, over the phone or via online facilities.

Credit Unions excel in Customer experience and the CX framework is a useful way of measuring what is embedded in their DNA. So it’s not just the member-engaging staff, it’s the teams that support these staff and the great culture that’s driven from the volunteer Boards of Directors.”